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CISA.MS.EXO.17.1: Microsoft Purview Audit (Standard) logging SHALL be enabled.

ID CISA.MS.EXO.17.1
Severity High
Suite CISA SCuBA baselines
Product Exchange Online
Related products Purview
Feature Audit logging
Security area Logging and detection
Resource type Tenant
User impact of fixing Low
Effort to fix Low
Benchmark CISA SCuBA Secure Configuration Baselines for Microsoft 365 ScubaGear main, 2026-10-11, MS.EXO.17.1 (SHALL)
Framework controls cisa-scuba:MS.EXO.17.1
nist-800-53-r5:AU-12 Audit Record Generation
MITRE ATT&CK T1685.002
Reads from Exchange Online, Security & Compliance PowerShell

Microsoft Purview Audit (Standard) logging SHALL be enabled.

Rationale: Responding to incidents without detailed information about activities that took place slows response actions. Enabling Microsoft Purview Audit (Standard) helps ensure agencies have visibility into user actions. Furthermore, Microsoft Purview Audit (Standard) is required for government agencies by OMB M-21-31 (referred to therein by its former name, Unified Audit Logs).

To enable auditing via the Microsoft Purview compliance portal:

  1. Sign in to the Microsoft Purview compliance portal.
  2. Under Solutions, select Audit.
  3. If auditing is not enabled, a banner is displayed to notify the administrator to start recording user and admin activity.
  4. Click the Start recording user and admin activity.

Mito check, based on CISA ScubaGear. Author: soulemike. Open-source licences.

Open-source licences. CIS Benchmark material © Center for Internet Security, Inc.; CISA SCuBA baselines are public domain (CC0).

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