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AD-USER-22: Built-in administrator account count should be investigated

ID AD-USER-22
Severity Info
Suite Active Directory (on-premises)
Product Active Directory
Feature Users
Security area Privileged access
Resource type User
MITRE ATT&CK T1078.001
Reads from On-premises Active Directory

Built-in and critical administrator-related accounts are among the most sensitive identities in Active Directory. Attackers frequently target these accounts because they provide durable, high-impact access.

  • High-value targets: RID 500 accounts are especially attractive to attackers.
  • Detection support: Helps validate whether renamed administrator accounts still exist.
  • Tier-0 review: Critical system objects warrant extra monitoring and protection.

Operational

  • Minimize use of built-in administrator accounts.
  • Monitor all RID 500 activity closely.
  • Apply strong credential protection and privileged access controls.
  • Review critical system accounts for expected state and usage.

This test counts user objects whose SID ends in -500 or are marked as isCriticalSystemObject.

  • Test-MtAdUserBuiltInAdminEnabledDetails
  • Test-MtAdUserBuiltInAdminLastLogonDetails
  • Test-MtAdUserBuiltInAdminPasswordAgeDetails

Mito check. Author: soulemike. Open-source licences.

Open-source licences. CIS Benchmark material © Center for Internet Security, Inc.; CISA SCuBA baselines are public domain (CC0).

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