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AD-GCHG-01: Average group membership changes per year should be investigated

ID AD-GCHG-01
Severity Info
Suite Active Directory (on-premises)
Product Active Directory
Feature Groups
Security area Identity lifecycle and hygiene
Resource type Group
Reads from On-premises Active Directory

Understanding the rate of group membership changes provides insights into:

  • Operational tempo: How frequently group memberships change
  • Security monitoring: Baseline for detecting anomalous activity
  • Compliance trends: Track changes over time for audit purposes
  • Change management: Identify periods of high activity
  • Lifecycle management: Understand group creation and modification patterns

Operational

Monitor group membership changes for security anomalies:

  • Establish baselines for normal change rates
  • Alert on changes that exceed normal thresholds
  • Review spikes in activity for unauthorized changes
  • Correlate group changes with change management tickets
  • Implement approval workflows for privileged group changes
  • Document business reasons for high-volume change periods

This test analyzes group metadata to calculate:

  • Total groups in the directory
  • Timespan since oldest group was created
  • Average number of group modifications per year
  • Breakdown of creations and modifications by year
  • Groups modified within the last 90 days

The analysis helps identify trends and patterns in group management activity.

  • Test-MtAdGroupPrivilegedWithMembersDetails - Reviews current privileged group state
  • Test-MtAdGroupEmptyNonPrivilegedDetails - Identifies potentially stale groups

Mito check. Author: soulemike. Open-source licences.

Open-source licences. CIS Benchmark material © Center for Internet Security, Inc.; CISA SCuBA baselines are public domain (CC0).

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